{"AttractionID":"Attraction_A25000000E_000022","AttractionName":"蔡廷蘭進士第","AlternateNames":[],"Description":"蔡廷蘭進士第為澎湖唯一一間進士宅第，在地稱之為「海上科名第一家」。蔡廷蘭進士第是蔡廷蘭高中進士後，返鄉起造為光宗耀祖。至今已有餘百年歷史，期間因後代無人居住及管理，以致宅第坍方塌落，近乎宅第上半的磚瓦全部坍方，蔡廷蘭為在地重要文化歷史，故澎湖縣文化局歷經多年與所有權人聯繫進行協商整合，最終於100-101年進行整修工程，並於102年開始開放參觀。蔡廷蘭出生於1801年，七歲能文，十三歲考中秀才，十四歲補為澎湖聽廩生，十五歲通過科考得鄉試資格。蔡廷蘭共四赴福州鄉試皆落榜，分別於十六歲、二十五歲、三十五歲、三十七歲，其中第三次赴福州鄉試落榜回澎時遭遇颱風，船隻飄抵越南，相傳當時越南王對蔡廷蘭熱情款待，不願使其離去，因而不願及時派船隻送蔡廷蘭返程，蔡廷蘭因日日思念家鄉母親而日漸消瘦，懇請越南王同意讓其由陸路返程，越南王見蔡廷蘭身體狀況欠佳才同意其請求。蔡廷蘭經由138天的徒步路程才抵達廈門搭船回澎，並將路途中的所見所聞、人文風景、旅途歷程皆記錄下來，返鄉後將其撰寫成《海南雜著》一書，是現今研究當時越南情勢的重要文獻，因此在其後擁有多達四種以上譯本。1837年蔡廷蘭三十七歲四赴福州鄉試高中舉人取得會試資格，並於四十四歲(1844)進京會試卻因「貢士覆試」被評為不列等，無法參加當年殿試。四十五歲(1845)時，因加開北京紫禁城保和殿乙巳恩科補殿試，再度赴京考試，考中二甲 61 名，賜進士出身，即用知縣，分發江西省。隔年(1846)回澎於舊宅旁興建「進士第」，並贈送澎湖天后宮一「功庇斯文」匾，感謝媽祖庇祐他們這些往返海上應考的文人旅程順利，成功歸來。蔡廷蘭於五十九歲(1859)，卒於江西省豐城縣知縣任內。蔡廷蘭進士地為一「一落四櫸頭」閩南式建築，屋脊以官宅形式燕尾脊起造，兩側廂房為圓形馬背式作法，宅第中其他建築起造手法與其他古厝民宅有所不同，如：過水庭、人丁字鋪磚、半天井、剪黏藝術、門印、三官六扇門等，皆為一般民宅無法所見到的建築手法。","PositionLat":23.55065,"PositionLon":119.61155,"Geometry":null,"AttractionClasses":[3],"ServiceTimeInfo":"","TrafficInfo":"","ParkingInfo":"","Facilities":[],"ServiceStatus":1,"IsPublicAccess":1,"IsAccessibleForFree":0,"FeeInfo":"無","PaymentMethods":[],"WebsiteUrl":"","ReservationURLs":[],"MapURLs":[],"SameAsURLs":[],"VisitDuration":null,"AssetsClass":null,"Tags":[],"Remarks":"30人","UpdateTime":"2026-03-09T17:32:20+08:00","PostalAddress":{"City":"澎湖縣","CityCode":"10016","Town":"馬公市","TownCode":"10016010","ZipCode":"880","StreetAddress":"興仁里29號"},"Telephones":[{"Tel":"(06)9218109","Ext":null}],"Images":[{"Name":"DSCF0081","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/25059f50-67b0-467a-a32e-0ddf3436c04a/DSCF0081.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0090","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/9dd96044-29b0-455e-b5a6-1a14c7df7c7b/DSCF0090.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0126","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/67e31e0d-6917-4afd-86d2-adaf3af9ec31/DSCF0126.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0140","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/d2eb8968-129d-41f4-8a8f-ffc0e5845f62/DSCF0140.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0151","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/688d3fdb-ec4d-4f63-b2d0-ae9f343fa4d9/DSCF0151.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0179","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/29609497-6689-4829-8632-1c73a416caa9/DSCF0179.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0291","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/6536e059-bc2c-4dbb-8d5f-2f49957922b5/DSCF0291.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]},{"Name":"DSCF0074","Description":null,"URL":"https://map.culture.tw/com/upload/baseImage/2025-01-15/282e2c1b-8690-4ef8-9237-6cb9ddd1998c/DSCF0074.jpg","Width":null,"Height":null,"Keywords":[]}],"Organizations":[],"LocatedCities":[],"SocialMediaURLs":[]}